CITY OF OAK
RIDGE
OAK RIDGE,
TENNESSEE
RULES AND
REGULATIONS
GOVERNING
ELECTRIC POWER
DISTRIBUTION
These rules and regulations and the regularly established rate
schedules are a part of all contracts for receiving electric service from the
City of Oak Ridge, hereinafter referred to as “Distributor,” and apply to all
service received, whether the service is based upon contract, agreement, signed
application, or otherwise.
These rules and regulations may be revised, amended, supplemented, or
otherwise changed from time to time.
Such changes, when effective, shall have the same force as the present
rules and regulations.
If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part of these rules and
regulations or rate schedules shall be declared invalid or unconstitutional, it
shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of these rules and
regulations or rate schedules.
In
case of conflict between any provision of any rate schedule and these Rules and
Regulations, the rate schedule shall apply.
A
copy of these Rules and Regulations together with copies of the Distributor’s
Schedule of Rates and Charges shall be kept open to inspection at the office of
the Distributor.
Prospective
customers over eighteen (18) years of age, desiring electric service, shall
make a formal request for service and may be required to complete an
application for service and/or the Distributor’s form of contract before
service is supplied but, in the absence of a completed application or contract,
the use of electricity shall bind the customer by the terms of Distributor’s
standard form of application for service.
The completion of an application for service shall not obligate the
Distributor to furnish the service for which application has been made. A prospective customer under eighteen (18)
years of age may apply for electric service with a letter from a co-signee (who
qualifies as a valid customer under this section of the Rules and Regulations)
guaranteeing payment for said utility service.
Utility service shall not be supplied to or benefit any prospective
customer if that person has any outstanding and unpaid utility charges or installments
arising from prior utility service to this prospective customer. The Distributor shall, in the event service
is not furnished, refund to the customer any deposits or fees accepted by
Distributor in contemplation of the furnishing of such service.
Any
request for service shall include the following information:
A) The
name of the applicant;
B) The
service address to be supplied electric service and the billing address if
different from the service address;
C) The prior
residential address of a prospective residential customer;
D) The
desired date for commencement of electric service;
E) Name
and address of employer if applicable;
F) Valid
identification for the sole purpose of establishing the identity of the prospective
customer; and
G) Indication
as to whether the applicant or other person(s) will be directly utilizing the
service at the service address or the service is to the benefit of a third
party.
Whenever
a connection order is issued for the connection of a service, an order for
service to a new customer, or service is transferred from one customer’s name
to another, or service that has been discontinued is reinstated, the
Distributor shall charge a nonrefundable connection charge specified in the
Distributor’s fee schedule to cover the expense of this connection. When more than one utility service is
involved in single connection order, not more than one charge will be made
a)
Deposits may be required based on past payment history. In cases of hardship of residential
customers, distributor may accept installment payments of deposits. All deposits greater than one month’s
average bill and retained longer than 6 months shall earn interest at a rate to
be specified by TVA from time to time after consultation with distributors and
others, Such earned interest shall be
paid, or credited against power bills at least annually.
b)
Amount of deposit for residential customers shall be stipulated in the
Distributor’s fee schedule.
a)
All
commercial and Industrial Commercial customers shall provide a deposit in the
amount equal to two month’s average bill (estimated) either as a cash deposit,
approved surety bond, letter of credit
or any other form of deposit accepted by the Distributor.
b) Deposits will not be required
from customer who, through participation in an approved program, release the
Distributor from liability for the wholesale portion of the power consumed.
Upon
termination of service, the deposit may be applied by the Distributor against
any obligation of the customer to the Distributor. Any part of the deposit, not so applied, will be refunded to the
customer.
Provision of electric power distribution facilities is
generally provided under the rate base.
Under the conditions below, however, additional contribution by the
Customer may be required.
In
special cases where a customer requests service that requires special
facilities, extensions into areas where electric power is not available,
or significant additions to the electrical infrastructure which necessitate a
substantial investment by the Distributor and the anticipated net revenue from
the regular power bill will not, in the Distributor’s opinion, fairly support
system operation and the investment required to be made by Distributor to serve
the customer, the Distributor may require the customer to contribute to the
construction through either:
a)
a
minimum bill contract to support the investment required or,
b)
customer
installation of some portion of the facilities, or
c)
a
contribution toward the cost of installation.
Customer
contributions may or may not be refundable, based upon the length of the
contract term and/or the relationship of cost of the additional facilities to
the annual gross revenue from the customer.
Customers
desiring underground service lines from Distributor’s overhead system must make
construction contributions that include trenching, the installation of all
conduit, vaults, commercial transformer pads and other such equipment. Specifications and terms for such
construction will be furnished by Distributor on request.
Customer shall pay the cost of any special installation necessary to
meet his peculiar requirements for service at other than standard voltages, for
duplicate feeds (including the cost of circuitry and the cost of substation
reserve capacity) or for the supply of closer voltage regulations than required
by standard practice.
If
for any reason the customer, after signing a contract or application for
electric service does not take service, the customer shall reimburse
Distributor for the cost incurred by Distributor to provide service.
Customers requesting electric service on a temporary
basis may be required to pay all costs, as determined by the Distributor, for
connection and disconnection incidental to the supplying and removing of
service in addition to the regular charge for electricity used. This rule includes but not limited to
circuses, carnivals, fairs, temporary construction, and the like
requirements. Standard fees for various
types of temporary services, as well as the temporary service policy are is
available at Distributor’s principal offices.
The voltages available to from the Distributor affected both by the
load required and by the location of the customer. Generally, the Distributor will endeavor to make the following
voltage/phase combinations available:
Overhead Area:
120/ 240 volt 1 phase 3 wire 0 to 150 KW
208Y/120 volt 3 phase 4 wire 20-1500 KW
480Y/277 volt 3 phase 4 wire 20-1500 KW
240 volt 3 wire Delta 20-1500 KW
480 volt 3 wire Delta (Existing Only) 20-1500 KW
13,200 Y/7620 volt 3 phase 4 wire 500-1500 KW
69,000 volt 3 wire Wye 1000-1500 KW
Note: Underground service drops and pad mounted
transformers may be required for some loads even in overhead areas.
Underground Area:
120/ 240 volt 1 phase 3 wire 0 to 150 KW
208Y/120 volt 3 phase 4 wire 20-1500 KW
480Y/277 volt 3 phase 4 wire 20-1500 KW
13,200 Y/7620 volt 3 phase 4 wire 500-1500 KW
Voltages indicated are nominal and do not reflect the exact voltage
supplied. Additional voltages, or
voltages at load levels other than indicated will be supplied when possible,
but may require contribution on the part of the customer.
The
Distributor will endeavor to furnish continuous electric service and to
maintain reasonable constant voltage, but the Distributor cannot and does not
guarantee to the customer any fixed voltage or continuous service. The Distributor shall not be liable for any
damages for any interruption or disturbances of service whatsoever.
In
connection with the operation, maintenance, repair and extension of the
Distributor’s electric system, the electric supply may be shut off without
notice when necessary or desirable, and each customer should be prepared for
such emergencies. The Distributor shall
not be held liable for any damages from such interruption of service or for
damages from the resumption of service without notice after such interruption.
The Distributor shall not be liable for personal
injuries or for any damage to a customer’s equipment or property which may be
caused by high voltage, by low voltage, loss of one or more phases in a
multiphase system or by fluctuations in voltage or current on the Distributor’s
lines. The Customer shall be
responsible for protecting his service from current and voltage fluctuations by
installing fuses, circuit breakers, loss of phase protection relays, and other
standard protective devices.
In the event of an emergency or other condition causing a shortage in
the amount of electricity for Distributor to meet the demand on its system,
Distributor may, by an allocation method deemed equitable by Distributor, fix
the amount of electricity to be made available for use by customer and/or may otherwise
restrict the time during which customer may make use of electricity and the
uses which customer may make of electricity.
If such actions become necessary, customer may request a variance
because of unusual circumstances including matters adversely affecting the
public health, safety, and welfare.
If customer fails to comply with such allocation or restriction,
Distributor may take such remedial actions as it deems appropriate under the
circumstances including temporarily disconnecting electric service and charging
additional amounts because of excess use of electricity. The provisions of the section entitled
“Interruption of Service” of this Schedule of Rules and Regulations are
applicable to any such allocation or restriction.
Distributor
may refuse to connect or may discontinue service for a violation of any of its
Rules and Regulations, or for violation of any of the provisions of the
Schedule of Rates and Charges, or of the application of customer or contract
with customer.
Distributor
may immediately disconnect and refuse to reconnect any service where evidence
exists that the customer’s load is interfering with the normal operation of the
electric system from factors including, but not limited to harmonics, flicker,
load factor or excessive demand.
Distributor
may discontinue service to customer for the theft of current or the appearance
of current theft devices on the premises of the customer.
If
the Distributor should inadvertently or by mistake begin to render service to
an applicant to whom the Distributor has good and valid reason for refusing to
render such service, the Distributor shall have the right to discontinue such
service at any time after service is begun, even though such customer does
nothing to justify the discontinuance of service during the time such service
is being rendered.
The
discontinuance of service by Distributor for any cause as stated in this rule
does not release the customer from his obligation to Distributor for the
payment of minimum bill as specified in customer’s application for service or
other provisions of any contract between the customer and the Distributor.
Distributor shall not be liable for any loss or damage resulting from
failure to cut off service after proper notification. Customer shall rely exclusively on privately owned disconnect
switches rather than on the Distributor’s cutting off of service.
The
Distributor will install and maintain adequate metering facilities to measure
the electric power used in accordance with the appropriate rate schedule. All meters, bases, connection boxes, and
devices supplied by the Distributor remain its property and will be sealed by
the Distributor for the proper protection of its metering equipment. Meters installed shall be readily accessible
to the Distributor’s representatives for meter reading, testing, and
maintenance and shall not be enclosed in areas where free and open access is
not available.. Meters will not be
located where they may be subject to damage or severe vibrations. Meters will not be located less than four
(4) feet or more than six (6) feet from the ground.
No
one shall do anything, which will in any way interfere with or prevent the
proper registration of a meter. No one
shall tamper with or work on an electric meter without the written permission
of the Distributor. No one shall
install any wires or other devices, which will cause electricity to pass
through or around a meter without the passage of such electricity being
registered fully by the meter.
Except
as provided in this paragraph, no one shall tamper with or remove an electric
meter seal except for employees of the Distributor. Where seals are found to be open or cut, the Distributor shall
conduct an evaluation of the meter installation for safety reasons, and
investigate for possible theft of electric power. The customer shall be charged a fee for these inspections as
specified in the distributor’s rate schedule.
Exception: under certain conditions, the Distributor may grant a
properly licensed electrician permission to remove a meter seal for the purpose
of making electrical repairs.
The
Distributor will at its own expense make periodic tests and inspections of its
meters to maintain a high standard of accuracy. The Distributor will make additional test or inspections of its
meters at the request of the customer. If
test made at customer’s request show that the meter is accurate within two percent
(2%), slow or fast, no adjustment will be made in the customer’s bill and a
testing charge established in the Distributor’s fee schedule will be made to
the customer. In case the test shows
the meter to be in excess of two percent (2%), slow or fast, an adjustment may
be made in the customer’s bill for a period of not over thirty (30) days prior
to the date of the test, and the cost of making the test shall be borne by the
Distributor. (Ord. No. 29-82, 9/7/82)
Where the Distributor furnishes electric service to a customer, such
customer shall be responsible to the Distributor for all violations of the
Rules and Regulations and Rate Schedules of the Distributor, which violations
occur on the premises served or in connection with such service. Personal participation by the customer in
any such violations shall not be necessary to impose such personal responsibility
on the customer.
The
point of delivery is the point, as designated by Distributor, on customer’s
premises where current is to be delivered to building or premises. Normally, for commercial and residential
overhead installations, the point of delivery is the weatherhead. For residential underground, the point of
delivery is normally the meter base (except for downrun conduit), for
commercial or multifamily underground, the point of delivery is the normally
secondary terminal of the transformer.
Where voltage is delivered at a primary voltage, the point of delivery
is the meter point. All wiring and
equipment beyond this point of delivery shall be maintained by the customer,
unless such maintenance is the responsibility of the owner of the premises
occupied by the customer.
Customer shall notify the Distributor immediately should the service be
unsatisfactory for any reason, or should there be defect, trouble, or accident
affecting the supply of electricity.
All
wiring of customer, or of the owner of the premises occupied by the customer,
must conform to Distributor’s requirements and accepted modern standards as
exemplified by the requirements of the National Electrical Safety Code and the
National Electric Code. Distributor
shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to inspect any installation
before electricity is introduced or at any later time, and reserves the right
to reject any wiring or appliances not in accordance with Distributor’s
standards and to discontinue service to customer until such deficiency has been
corrected. Inspection or failure to
inspect or failure to reject after inspection shall not render Distributor
liable or responsible for any loss or damage resulting from defects in the
installation, wiring, or appliances, or from violation of Distributor’s rules,
or from accidents which may occur upon customer’s premises.
The
Distributor will discontinue service immediately to any premises which, in the
sole opinion of the Distributor, is unsafe or unsuitable for service delivery.
Each commercial and industrial customer is required to maintain a
minimum power factor of at least eighty-five percent (85%) but not more than
one hundred percent (100%)and to provide at his expense such devices as are
necessary to provide such a power factor.
Power factors of commercial or industrial customers may be monitored
either through periodic checks of constant metering. After Distributor makes an initial determination of a power
factor problem, a period of ninety (90) days will be allowed for installation
of capacitors or other devices to correct for power factors. After such period, the customer shall pay
charges for power factors as specified in the rate structure.
Every precaution shall be taken by the customer to
maintain load balance on customer’s single and three phase circuits. No load will be allowed on the Distributor’s
service conductors, which will create a seriously unbalanced condition.
The service connection, transformers, meters, and
equipment supplied by Distributor for each customer have definite capacity, and
no addition to the equipment or load connected thereto will be allowed except
by consent of Distributor. Failure to
give notice of additions or changes in load, and to obtain Distributor’s
consent for same, shall render customer liable for any damage to any
Distributor’s lines or equipment caused by the additional or
Electric
service must not be used in such a manner as to cause unusual fluctuations or
disturbances to Distributor’s system.
Distributor may require customer, at his own expense, to install
suitable apparatus, which will reasonably limit such fluctuations.
No
person shall operate any of the Distributor’s switches or equipment without
permission or authority from the Distributor.
The
Distributor’s identified representatives and employees shall be granted access
to customer’s premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of reading
meters, for testing, inspecting, repairing and replacing all equipment
belonging to the Distributor and for inspecting customer’s wiring, appliances
and premises in order to determine whether or not the customer is complying
with the Distributor’s rules and regulations.
Provision of appropriate real estate rights at no cost to the
Distributor for the installation and operation of electrical lines to the
customer is considered a condition of service.
Customer,
or owner of the premises occupied by customer, shall provide a space for the
exercise proper care to protect the property of the Distributor on the premises;
and in the event of loss or damage to the Distributor’s property arising from
neglect of customer to care for same, the cost of necessary repairs or
replacements, as determined by the Distributor, shall be paid by the customer.
All
purchased electricity (other than emergency or standby service) used on the
premises of the customer shall be supplied exclusively by the Distributor and
the customer shall not directly or indirectly sell (or otherwise charge) or
otherwise dispose of the electric energy or any part thereof.
All
electricity furnished by the Distributor shall be charged for at the applicable
rate in effect at the time. The
Distributor shall not be obligated to consider a request for an adjustment of
any bill unless, within ninety (90) days after the questioned bill is paid, the
customer files with the Distributor a written objection to said bill specifying
the basis for desired adjustment.
The demand charges and the blocks in the energy charges set forth in
the rate schedules are based on billing periods of approximately one
month. In case of the first billing of
new accounts (temporary service and seasonal customers excepted) where the
period covered by the billing involves fractions of a month, the demand charges
and the blocks of the energy charge will be adjusted to a basis proportionate
with the period of time during which service is extended.
The Distributor elects a standard net payment period for residential
customers of fifteen (15) days, and for other classes of service ten (10) days,
after the date of the bill.
The Distributor established for any class of service a late payment
charge of five percent (5%) for any portion of bill not paid after the net
payment period. Should the final date
of payment of bill at the net rate fall on a Sunday or holiday, the business
day next following the final date will be the last day to obtain the net
rate. Remittance of net rate payment
received by mail after the time limit for payment of said net rate will be
accepted by the Distributor if the incoming envelope bears the United States
Post Office date stamp of the final date for payment of the net amount or any
date prior thereto.
Failure to receive bill shall not release customer from payment
obligation, nor extend the discount date.
No customer shall be entitled to pay any bill at the net rate while such
customer is delinquent in the payment of any obligation in connection with electric
service owed the Distributor by such customer.
If a meter fails to register, or if a meter is removed to be tested or
repaired, or if electricity is received other than through a meter, the
Distributor reserves the right to render an estimated bill based on the best
information available.
A residential utility bill shall be mailed monthly
to every residential customer for utility service supplied during the time
period shown on the utility bill. Each
utility bill shall contain the following information:
1.
The
time period and number of days of utility service covered by the utility bill;
2.
The
utility charge and/or installment due;
3.
The
date of the utility bill;
4.
The
date when complete payment is due at the utility, which shall be at least fifteen
(15) days from the date of the utility bill;
5.
An
indication if the utility bill is based on actual or estimated measurement of
the amount of utility service supplied;
6.
Notice
that residential customers may call the business office, whose telephone number
shall be listed on the utility bill, in order to:
Request the establishment of a deferred payment and
execute same in writing;
Avoid the termination of utility service for
nonpayment of the amount(s) shown on the utility bill;
Request the restoration of utility service.
The Distributor shall provide information on the following upon request:
1.
The
availability and operation of deferred payment plan;
2.
The
procedure to dispute a utility charge and/or an installment;
3.
The
procedure to avoid termination of utility service due to nonpayment of utility
charges and/or installments;
4.
The
procedure for tenants to avoid termination of utility service due to their
landlord’s nonpayment of utility charges and/or installments; and
5.
The
procedure to obtain reinstatement of utility service.
At anytime prior to date of termination of utility service for
nonpayment of the amount(s) shown on a utility bill, a notice of rejection or a
notice of termination, a residential customer may dispute the correctness of
all or part of the amount(s) shown in accordance with the provisions of this
standard. A residential customer shall
not be entitled to dispute the correctness of all or part of the amount(s) if
all or part of the amount(s) was (were) the subject of a previous dispute.
The City has developed a process for customer disputes and the
stipulations are outlined in the Business Office Operation Procedures and
Policies.
A
residential customer who is the owner of residential rental property housing
one or more tenants who are not residential customers of the Distributor for
utility service to the dwelling in which such tenant is housed, shall provide
the following when requesting termination of utility service to such dwelling:
1) Name of
all tenants residing in such dwelling where service is to be terminated; and
2)
Mailing
address of all such tenants.
The
residential customer shall in addition thereto give such tenants written notice
that utility service is to be terminated for the dwelling in which said tenants
reside.
The
notice shall include the date such service is to be terminated. Provisions hereafter requiring the
Distributor to notify the tenants of such dwelling shall not relieve the
residential customer from giving notice herein required.
Upon
notification from a landlord of residential rental property that tenants are
occupying rental units at the service address for which service termination is
requested, the Distributor will delay termination of utility service for three
(3) days and serve notice to the tenant(s) by posting a notice on the premise
in a conspicuous location.
The
notice shall include the following:
1)
Landlords
name, address, and telephone number;
2)
Address
of utility service that is to be terminated;
3)
Date
of utility service(s) disconnection;
4)
Advisement
to the tenant(s) on what procedures are necessary to avoid termination of
utility service(s); and
5)
The
Distributor’s office location, hours of operation, and telephone number.
The
City has developed a process for customer’s to make a deferred payment plan and
the stipulations are outlined in the Business Office Operation Procedures and
Policies.
The
provision of this section shall govern all terminations of utility service for nonpayment
of utility charges and/or installments.
If
by the payment date shown on a utility bill or a deferred payment plan, the
Distributor has not received complete payment of the amount(s) shown on the
bill or the payment plan, the Distributor shall mail to, or personally serve
upon the customer a notice of termination at least five (5) days after the
payment date.
1.
The
date of the notice of termination.
2.
The
amount to be paid.
3.
The date of termination, which shall be at least five (5) days from the
date of the notice of termination.
4.
Notice
that unless the Distributor receives complete payment of the amount shown prior
to the date of termination, utility service shall be terminated under item
seven (7) of this section.
5.
Notice
that in lieu of paying the amount shown, an eligible residential customer,
prior to the date of termination, may request the establishment of a deferred payment
plan.
6.
Notice
that in lieu of paying the entire amount shown a residential customer, prior to
the date of termination, may notify the utility that he disputed the
correctness of all or part of the amount shown, if all or part of the amount
shown was not the subject of a previous dispute under section 24.
If
the Distributor receives payment of the entire amount shown on the notice of
termination prior to the date of termination, such payment shall be considered
a timely and complete payment for purposes of this standard
The
Distributor shall terminate utility service to the residential customer on the
date of termination if, prior to the date of termination:
The Distributor has not received complete payment of
the amount shown on the notice of termination;
The residential customer has not requested the
establishment of a deferred payment plan; and
The residential customer has not notified the
Distributor that he/she disputes the correctness of all or part of the amount
shown on the notice of termination.
The
Distributor shall terminate utility service for nonpayment of utility charges
and/or installments only during the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday
through Thursday. No terminations for
nonpayments shall be permitted on a legal holiday or on the day before a legal
holiday as declared by the Distributor.
Service
may not be terminated for non-payment of a bill except after affording the
affected customer due process. Reasonable
prior written notice shall be given before termination for non-payment.
In
the event of termination of utility service in accordance with the provisions
of this standard, the Distributor shall reinstate utility service to the
residential customer within twenty-four (24) hours of the utility’s receipt of
the complete payment of the amount whose nonpayment prompted the termination
along with such fees as are specified below for reconnection.. Such payment shall not be considered a
timely payment for purposes of this standard.
Whenever
service has been discontinued by Distributor as provided previously, a service
charge specified in the Distributor’s fee schedule will be assessed and
collected in addition to any delinquent balance due before service is restored
to the customer. When Distributor makes
a call to disconnect service and if for any reason does not disconnect service,
a charge specified in the Distributor’s fee schedule will be made. Different charges will be established for residential and
commercial accounts and higher charges will be established and collected when
connections and reconnections are performed after normal hours or when special
circumstances warrant. The Distributor
shall have the authority to waive this connection charge in any case where such
waiver is to the best interest of the Distributor.
Whenever a customer requests that power be disconnected for routine
maintenance or scheduled work, the Distributor will provide such services when
practical during normal business hours for no charge. Such work done after the distributor’s normal operating hours, or
scheduled in such a way that they are nor completed in normal operating hours
will only be conducted at the full cost of the requesting party; providing
however, that there shall be no charge in the event of connection in relation
to emergency disconnections and connections.
Customers who have fulfilled their contract term and wish to
discontinue service must give Distributor at least ten (10) days written
notice to that effect, unless their contract specifies otherwise. Notice to discontinue service prior to
expiration of contract term will not relieve customer from any minimum or
guaranteed payment under contract or applicable rate schedule.
Distributor
shall reasonably inform customers about rates and services practice policies by
making such information available upon application for service and at any other
time upon request.
Distributor,
as it determines appropriate, shall utilize channels such as mail, annual
report, newspaper, radio, public meetings and agendas thereto and utility bill
to inform customers about rates and service policies.
Distributor, on request by the customer of record, shall provide a
statement of the monthly consumption for the prior twelve (12) months if it is
reasonably ascertainable. A
non-customer requesting a statement of a particular account shall be required
to pay the cost incurred by the Distributor to provide the statement, as
established in the fee structure.
A written contract between the Distributor and Customer shall be
required in all instances where a customer’s demand for electric power exceeds
fifty (50) kilowatts. The City Manager
or his specifically authorized representative shall be authorized to enter into
and execute such contracts on behalf of the Distributor. The provisions of such contract shall be in
accordance with these rules and regulations, applicable rate schedules, and all
actions of Council regarding the provision of electrical power and service.